Rising Concern: Type 2 Diabetes Risk in Children
A Davao doctor emphasizes the growing incidence of type 2 diabetes in children, urging early screening and lifestyle changes.
As type 2 diabetes becomes increasingly prevalent among younger populations, a Davao physician is sounding the alarm on its impact on children as young as 12 years old. Dr. Gener Rubio Jr., an expert in internal medicine and diabetology at San Pedro Hospital, spoke during a recent media event organized by the Department of Health (DOH), highlighting the importance of early screening for at-risk children.
Understanding the Risks
During the DOH media engagement, held in the PRRD Building in Davao City just prior to World Diabetes Day, Dr. Rubio pointed out that children traditionally diagnosed with diabetes were mostly type 1 cases. However, changes in lifestyle and an increase in family history of diabetes have contributed to a rise in type 2 diabetes cases among children.
"We need to recognize that having an overweight child is not simply a sign of good health. It’s a warning flag," Dr. Rubio stated. He stressed the need for parental awareness, explaining that excess weight in children significantly elevates their future risk of developing diabetes.
Diabetes – A Growing Concern
According to the latest data, approximately 4.7 million individuals in the Philippines currently have diabetes. The International Diabetes Federation (IDF) reports 4,726,300 adult cases, translating to a prevalence rate of 7.5% among adults as of 2024. Alarmingly, this number is expected to double to 8.6 million by 2050.
Diabetes mellitus has been identified as the fifth leading cause of death in the country, with provisional statistics from the Philippine Statistics Authority indicating over 31,000 fatalities linked to the disease in 2025. Globally, the situation isn't much better, with WHO data estimating that more than 40% of diabetes sufferers remain undiagnosed.
Proactive Measures for Prevention
Dr. Rubio underscored the guidelines suggesting blood sugar tests begin at age 40 and continue annually. However, for children showing risk factors—such as being overweight, having a significant family history of diabetes, or leading a sedentary lifestyle—testing should not be delayed.
"If you’re 12 or 14 and have these risk factors, sooner is better than later. Schedule a blood test right away," he advised.
Some early warning signs of diabetes include:
- Unexplained weight loss
- Increased thirst
- Frequent urination
- Blurred vision
- Sores or wounds that take a long time to heal
Regular physical activity plays a crucial role in diabetes management. Dr. Rubio suggests at least 30 minutes of exercise five times a week, in line with recommendations from the American Heart Association.
Support and Resources Available
Dr. Grace Amistoso, Assistant Regional Director for DOH Davao, stated that community health workers regularly screen for diabetes, hypertension, and high cholesterol. Residents with high blood sugar levels are then referred to appropriate medical facilities for further evaluation.
While rising diabetes cases can sometimes be associated with poverty, Dr. Amistoso emphasized that diet and sedentary behaviors are significant influencing factors.
The DOH has initiated various programs to make diabetes care more accessible. One of these is the Yakap program, which provides coverage for necessary tests and medications for enrolled individuals.
In Davao City, free consultations, blood sugar screenings, nutrition counseling, and medications are available at the City Health Office. The community can also access services during the Diabetes and Heart Day events held every Friday at local health centers.
Staying Vigilant During the Holidays
As the holiday season approaches, Dr. Rubio anticipates a rise in blood sugar levels and urges patients to remain committed to their medication regimens and active lifestyles. Maintaining health during this time is crucial for preventing the onset of diabetes.
